Electronics from a technician’s point of view

Understand the circuit.
Find the fault.

Learn what components do, how circuits behave, and what your measurements are telling you.

Free public lessons. No student account required.

An NPN transistor with an emitter voltage of 3.0 V, a base voltage to be determined, and a collector connected through a resistor to the supply.Q1 · NPNR1+12 VBase = ?Emitter = 3.0 VEvery reading tells part of the story.
01

Understand

Connect the component’s purpose to what the circuit is doing.

02

Measure

Think about the reading you expect before reaching for the meter.

03

Troubleshoot

Use observations to narrow down a fault, one useful check at a time.

At the bench

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Getting started

Understanding Voltage, Current, and Resistance

To begin understanding electronics, you need to understand what voltage, current, and resistance are. You also need to have a clear understanding of how they relate to each other.

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Getting started

Understanding schematics

A schematic is a drawing that simplifies the physical circuit so that it is easier to understand.

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